BEE ACTIVE LTD Group

Bicarbonate of soda and baking soda are the same ingredient—sodium bicarbonate. The only difference is the name: “bicarbonate of soda” is used in Ireland and the UK, while “baking soda” is the term in the US.

It acts as a leavening agent in baking. When combined with acidic ingredients like vinegar, lemon juice, or yogurt, it produces carbon dioxide, which helps cakes, breads, and muffins rise and stay fluffy. Unlike baking powder, it requires an acid to activate properly.

For a clear explanation and helpful tips, check out is bicarbonate of soda the same as baking soda on The Irish Insider.

hi

Hi

Understanding Automated Fare Collection Systems

Automated Fare Collection Systems (AFCS) are modern technological solutions designed to streamline the process of collecting fares in public transportation networks. These systems replace traditional cash-based ticketing methods with electronic and automated solutions, offering convenience, efficiency, and improved accuracy for both operators and passengers.

Components of an AFCS

An Automated Fare Collection System typically consists of several integrated components:

1. Fare Media: This includes smart cards, contactless cards, mobile tickets, or QR codes that passengers use to pay for transportation services. These media store fare information and enable fast, cashless transactions.